INTELIGENCIA ARTIFICIAL EN LOS TRIBUNALES: EL JUEZ ELECTRÓNICO COMO FORMA DE EQUIDAD
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55839/2318-8650RevParRPv33n1pa2-22Abstract
Los mecanismos de Inteligencia artificial hoy pueden expresarse en lenguaje natural, además de interpretar textos con gran habilidad. Así nace la tentación de crear un juez robot, en principio para acelerar el proceso decisorio en los tribunales. Aquí se defiende, de un lado, la existencia de un derecho a la decisión judicial humana. No obstante, la IA tiene el potencial de garantizar equilibrio en la toma de decisiones, señalando eventual imparcialidad de las sentencias.
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JÄGER, Christian. Willensfreiheit, Kausalität und Determination: Stirbt das moderne Schuldstrafrecht durch die moderne Gehirnforschung? Goltdammer’s Archiv für Strafrecht. n.01, 2013
KÖBIS, Nils; MOSSINK, Luca D. Artificial intelligence versus Maya Angelou: Experimental evidence that people cannot differentiate AI-generated from human-written poetry. Computers in human behavior, 2021, vol. 114, p. 106553
LIBET, Benjamin; GLEASON, Curtis; WRIGHT, Elwood; PEARL, Dennis. Time of conscious intention to act in relation to onset of cerebral activity (readiness-potential): the unconscious initiation of a voluntary act. Brain. n.106, 1983
MCGUFFIE, Kris; NEWHOUSE, Alex. The radicalization risks of GPT-3 and advanced neural language models. arXiv preprint arXiv:2009.06807, 2020
MINSKY, Marvin. Society of mind. Amsterdam: Simon and Schuster, 1988
PASTOR, Daniel, ¿Sueña el sistema penal con jueces electrónicos?, En: Derecho Penal y Comportamiento Humano, Eduardo Demetrio Crespo (Director), Valencia: Tirant lo Blanch, 2022
RODRÍGUEZ, Víctor Gabriel, Argumentación Jurídica:Texto, Razonamiento y Lógica Informal, Valencia: Tirant lo Blanch, 2024
RODRÍGUEZ, Víctor Gabriel. Livre Arbitrio e Direito Penal. São Paulo: Marcial Pons, 2019
RUBIA, Francisco J. El controvertido tema de la libertad. Revista de Occidente. n.356, 2011, p.7
SHANNON, Claude E. A Chess-Playing Machine. Scientific American. vol.182, n. 2, 1950
SMITH, Kerri. Taking aim at free will. Nature. vol.477, 2011
ARRIETA, Alejandro Barredo et al. Explainable artificial intelligence (xai): concepts, taxonomies, opportunities and challenges toward responsible ai. Information Fusion, [s.l.], v. 58, p. 82-115, 2020. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inffus.2019.12.012.
BEDOYA, Andrés Felipe Roncancio; RESTREPO MARULANDA, Mariana; AGUILERA IZAGUIRRE, Gustavo. La intervención estatal y el estado social de derecho: análisis de como las ramas del poder público materializan los derechos fundamentales. Nuevo Derecho, [s.l.], v. 28, n. 17, p. 1-14, 2021. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.25057/2500672x.1395.
CLARKE, Arthur C. 2001: a space Odissey. New York: ROC Penguin Books, 1993.
DALE, Robert. GPT-3: What’s it good for? Natural Language Engineering. vol.27, 2021, pp. 116 e ss. Veja-se também: LIU, Xiao, et al. GPT understands, too. arXiv preprint arXiv:2103.10385, 2021
DAVID, Omid E.; NETANYAHU, Nathan S.; WOLF, Lior. Deepchess: End-to-end deep neural network for automatic learning in chess. In: Artificial Neural Networks and Machine Learning–ICANN 2016: 25th International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks, Barcelona, Spain, September 6-9, 2016, Proceedings, Part II, v. 25. Springer International Publishing, 2016. p. 88-96.
FRANKFURT, Harry G. Freedom of the will and the concept of a person. The Journal of Philosophy. vol.68, n.1, 1971
HAMILTON, Isabel Asher, Amazon built an AI tool to hire people but had to shut it down because it was discriminating against women, Oct 10, 2018 in: Business Insider, NY October, 2018
HAYNES, John Dylan; SOON, Chun Siong; BRASS, Marcel; HEINZE, Hans Jochen. Unconscious determinants of free decision in the human brain. Nature Neuroscience. vol.11, n.5, 2008
JÄGER, Christian. Willensfreiheit, Kausalität und Determination: Stirbt das moderne Schuldstrafrecht durch die moderne Gehirnforschung? Goltdammer’s Archiv für Strafrecht. n.01, 2013
KÖBIS, Nils; MOSSINK, Luca D. Artificial intelligence versus Maya Angelou: Experimental evidence that people cannot differentiate AI-generated from human-written poetry. Computers in human behavior, 2021, vol. 114, p. 106553
LIBET, Benjamin; GLEASON, Curtis; WRIGHT, Elwood; PEARL, Dennis. Time of conscious intention to act in relation to onset of cerebral activity (readiness-potential): the unconscious initiation of a voluntary act. Brain. n.106, 1983
MCGUFFIE, Kris; NEWHOUSE, Alex. The radicalization risks of GPT-3 and advanced neural language models. arXiv preprint arXiv:2009.06807, 2020
MINSKY, Marvin. Society of mind. Amsterdam: Simon and Schuster, 1988
PASTOR, Daniel, ¿Sueña el sistema penal con jueces electrónicos?, En: Derecho Penal y Comportamiento Humano, Eduardo Demetrio Crespo (Director), Valencia: Tirant lo Blanch, 2022
RODRÍGUEZ, Víctor Gabriel, Argumentación Jurídica:Texto, Razonamiento y Lógica Informal, Valencia: Tirant lo Blanch, 2024
RODRÍGUEZ, Víctor Gabriel. Livre Arbitrio e Direito Penal. São Paulo: Marcial Pons, 2019
RUBIA, Francisco J. El controvertido tema de la libertad. Revista de Occidente. n.356, 2011, p.7
SHANNON, Claude E. A Chess-Playing Machine. Scientific American. vol.182, n. 2, 1950
SMITH, Kerri. Taking aim at free will. Nature. vol.477, 2011
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