A A UNIFORMIZAÇÃO JURISPRUDENCIAL NO NOVO CÓDIGO DE PROCESSO CIVIL E A SUA (IN)COMPATIBILIDADE COM A PROCESSUALIDADE DEMOCRÁTICA

Luciano Costa Miguel; Bruno Costa Monteiro

Authors

Luciano Costa Miguel Escola Superior Dom Helder Câmara https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8565-944X
Bruno Costa Monteiro Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais

Abstract

Analyzing the process of democratization set in motion by the 1988 Constitution, guided by the concept of Democratic State of Law, the present study investigates if the new Code of Civil Procedure, sanctioned on march 16^th 2015, effectively harmonizes with the Constitutional Democracy concept, allowing the real inclusion of the citizens and the implementation of the fundamental rights through the allowance of active participation on the public decision making proceeding, by the exercise of freedom to enunciate significances and the necessary attachability of such significances. So, the present study starts questioning the Code of Civil Procedure importance to the exercise and implementation of rights, considering the Explanatory Memorandum of the approved Code, entering, with greater emphasis, the examination of the court decisions standardization mechanisms proposed by the new Code, making comparative distinctions between the civil law (Roman law) and common law (case law) legal systems, as well as the precedents and standardizing application technics on which one. Proceeding to the detailed analysis of the procedures and clauses introduced by the new Code of Civil Procedure to implement the standardization of court decisions, always contrasting it with the institutive premises of the democratic processuality and the citizens freedom to enunciate significances. Concluding, ultimately, that the new Code of Civil Procedure would be able of assuring the democratic processuality if the decisions motivation duty (article 489) and the principle of no surprise (article 10) were effectively observed, as well as the principles of adversarial, defense and equality.

Author Biographies

Luciano Costa Miguel, Escola Superior Dom Helder Câmara

Doutorando e Mestre em Direito pela Escola Superior Dom Helder Câmara. Pós-graduado em Direito Tributário pela Universidade Anhanguera-Uniderp. Bacharel em Direito pela PUC-Minas, campus Coração Eucarístico em Belo Horizonte. Membro efetivo do Instituto de Estudos Fiscais - IEFi. Autor do livro Direito Tributário Ambiental: o papel dos tributos no desenvolvimento científico e sustentável (2020) e coautor do livro O Imposto Territorial Rural à luz do direito socioambiental ibero-americano (2021), publicados pela Editora Dialética. Diretor do Centro de Altos Estudos da PGFN em Minas Gerais (2015-2018). Professor de Direito Tributário da graduação da Dom Helder Câmara e dos cursos de MBA em Direito Tributário da faculdade CEDIN e de pós-graduação do Pro Labore/Faculdade Arnaldo. Procurador da Fazenda Nacional integrante da Divisão de Acompanhamento Especial (DIAES) da PGFN.