INTERSECTIONALITY OF VULNERABILITY AND THE RIGHT TO FOOD: SINGLE MOTHERS AND SOCIAL SECURITY POLICIES IN BRAZIL
Keywords:
Social Security, Single Mothers, Food Insecurity, Social Vulnerability, Public PoliciesAbstract
This study investigates the complex relationship between Brazilian social security policies and the social vulnerability of minority groups, with a special focus on single mothers, children, and adolescents. The research is based on a critical and historical analysis, arguing that the trajectory of citizenship in Brazil, marked by a "colonial legacy," inequalities, and a development model that tended toward paternalism, directly impacts the effectiveness of social security.
The work explores the intersectionality of vulnerability, examining how the condition of being a woman and head of household, often coupled with precarious work, exposes single mothers and their dependents to a greater risk of food and social insecurity. The analysis delves into the evolution of food and nutrition security (FNS) policies, which have shifted from the health sector to the social development sector, with the Bolsa Família Program becoming a central axis of action. However, the study questions whether this approach, by focusing on income transfer, promotes the true emancipation of these groups or whether, in some cases, it reinforces a model of state dependence reminiscent of the "welfare" of the past.
The research also analyzes the role of the Unified Social Assistance System (SUAS) and legal frameworks such as the Child and Adolescent Statute (ECA) in protecting these vulnerable groups. The article discusses the challenges faced by social security, including Brazil's return to the UN "Hunger Map," the dissolution of the National Council for Food and Nutrition Security (CONSEA), and recent initiatives to rebuild these policies.
Finally, the research argues that the effectiveness of social security for single mothers and their children depends on a critical reassessment of the social assistance model, which must go beyond the mere provision of benefits. It is necessary to strengthen the protagonism of these groups, ensuring that public policies are tools of autonomy and empowerment, not social control, so that citizenship becomes a full reality and not just a promise.
Keywords: Social Security; Single Mothers; Food Insecurity; Social Vulnerability; Public Policies
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