ENTRE A INOVAÇÃO TECNOLÓGICA E AS DESIGUALDADES: DESAFIOS REGULATÓRIOS DA INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL PARA O ACESSO À JUSTIÇA NO BRASIL

Abstract

This article explores the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in the Brazilian justice system, highlighting its importance in updating jurisdictional activity and issues about access to justice. The research analyzes the challenges and proposals for regulation and governance of AI in the Judiciary, aiming to understand how this technology can democratize justice without compromising constitutional guarantees. The methodology adopted is qualitative, with theoretical-deductive and descriptive-analytical methods, based on literature review and normative documents such as Law Project. No. 2,338/2023, Resolutions of the National Council of Justice, the Artificial Intelligence Act of the European Union, and ethical guidelines of the OECD and UNESCO. The results indicate that while AI can improve the efficiency of processes, its inappropriate use can lead to algorithmic biases, reduce transparency, and dehumanize judicial activity. The conclusion reaffirms that an ethical and responsible use of AI is fundamental, requiring governance based on explainability, transparency and the human being, ensuring the effectiveness of access to justice and the protection of fundamental rights.